Add NixOS module and deployment guide for lidarr-mb-gap
- Introduced a new NixOS module for the lidarr-mb-gap service, allowing users to configure and manage the report generation process through NixOS. - Added a comprehensive deployment guide in `nixos/DEPLOYMENT.md`, detailing setup instructions, configuration options, and troubleshooting tips for deploying the service on NixOS and serving reports via Caddy. - Updated `flake.nix` to export the new NixOS module. - Enhanced the report generation scripts to support customizable output paths for generated reports.
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nixos/DEPLOYMENT.md
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292
nixos/DEPLOYMENT.md
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# Deployment Guide
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This guide explains how to deploy the Lidarr MusicBrainz gap reporter using NixOS on your server and serve it with Caddy on your VPS.
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## Architecture
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- **Server (NixOS)**: Runs the report generation script periodically via systemd timer
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- **VPS**: Serves the generated HTML report via Caddy
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## Setup on NixOS Server
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### 1. Add the NixOS Module
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Add the module to your NixOS configuration. You have two options:
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#### Option A: Import directly with source path
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```nix
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# In your configuration.nix or flake.nix
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{ config, pkgs, ... }:
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{
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imports = [
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./path/to/lidarr-musicbrainz/nixos/lidarr-mb-gap.nix
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];
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services.lidarr-mb-gap = {
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enable = true;
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src = /path/to/lidarr-musicbrainz/src; # Source path - package will be built from this
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reportDir = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports";
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envFile = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env";
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runInterval = "daily"; # Or "hourly", or "*-*-* 02:00:00" for specific time
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# Optional: Auto-sync to VPS
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syncToVPS = true;
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vpsHost = "user@vps"; # Your SSH host alias
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vpsPath = "/var/www/html";
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};
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}
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```
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#### Option B: Use as a flake input (Recommended)
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```nix
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# In your flake.nix
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{
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inputs = {
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nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
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lidarr-mb-gap.url = "path:/path/to/lidarr-musicbrainz";
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# or
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# lidarr-mb-gap.url = "github:yourusername/lidarr-musicbrainz";
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};
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outputs = { self, nixpkgs, lidarr-mb-gap, ... }: {
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nixosConfigurations.your-server = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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system = "x86_64-linux"; # or your system
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modules = [
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lidarr-mb-gap.nixosModules.lidarr-mb-gap
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{
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# Reference the package from the flake
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.package = lidarr-mb-gap.packages.${system}.lidarr-mb-gap;
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.enable = true;
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.reportDir = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports";
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.envFile = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env";
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.runInterval = "daily";
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}
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./configuration.nix
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];
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};
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};
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}
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```
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Note: When using the flake module, you can reference the package directly from `lidarr-mb-gap.packages.${system}.lidarr-mb-gap`, which is more efficient than building from source.
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### 2. Create Environment File
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Create `/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env` with your Lidarr credentials:
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap
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sudo nano /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env
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```
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Add:
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```env
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LIDARR_URL=http://your-lidarr-instance:8686
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LIDARR_API_KEY=your-api-key-here
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SAMBL_URL=https://sambl.lioncat6.com
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MAX_ARTISTS=0 # 0 = no limit
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OUTPUT_DIR=/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports # Optional: defaults to current directory
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```
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Note: The `OUTPUT_DIR` is automatically set by the systemd service, but you can override it in the `.env` file if needed.
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Set proper permissions:
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```bash
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sudo chown -R lidarr-mb-gap:lidarr-mb-gap /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap
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sudo chmod 600 /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env
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```
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### 3. Configure SSH for rsync (if using auto-sync)
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If you enabled `syncToVPS`, set up SSH key authentication:
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```bash
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# On the server
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_lidarr
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ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_lidarr.pub user@vps
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# Add to ~/.ssh/config
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Host vps
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HostName your-vps-ip-or-domain
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User your-username
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_lidarr
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```
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### 4. Build and Switch
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```bash
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch
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```
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### 5. Test the Service
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```bash
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# Run manually once
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sudo systemctl start lidarr-mb-gap
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# Check status
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sudo systemctl status lidarr-mb-gap
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# View logs
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sudo journalctl -u lidarr-mb-gap -f
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# Check timer
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sudo systemctl status lidarr-mb-gap.timer
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sudo systemctl list-timers lidarr-mb-gap
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```
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## Setup on VPS (Caddy)
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### Option 1: Manual Sync (Recommended for initial setup)
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If you didn't enable auto-sync, manually copy files:
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```bash
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# On server
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scp /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports/missing_albums.html user@vps:/var/www/html/
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# Or use rsync
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rsync -avz /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports/ user@vps:/var/www/html/
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```
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### Option 2: Auto-sync via rsync
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If you enabled `syncToVPS` in the NixOS config, files will sync automatically after each report generation.
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### Configure Caddy
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1. **Install Caddy** (if not already installed):
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```bash
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# On Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
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curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
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curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install caddy
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# Or using Nix
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nix-env -iA nixpkgs.caddy
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```
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2. **Create web directory**:
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
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```
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3. **Configure Caddy**:
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Copy the `Caddyfile` to your Caddy config location:
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```bash
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# For systemd service
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sudo cp Caddyfile /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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# Or for user service
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mkdir -p ~/.config/caddy
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cp Caddyfile ~/.config/caddy/
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```
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4. **Start Caddy**:
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```bash
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# Systemd service
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sudo systemctl enable caddy
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sudo systemctl start caddy
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sudo systemctl status caddy
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# Or run directly
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caddy file-server --listen :80 --root /var/www/html
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```
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5. **Access the report**:
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- If using a domain: `https://your-domain.com/missing_albums.html`
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- If using IP: `http://your-vps-ip/missing_albums.html`
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## Customization
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### Change Report Generation Frequency
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Edit the `runInterval` option:
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```nix
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.runInterval = "hourly"; # Every hour
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.runInterval = "*-*-* 02:00:00"; # Daily at 2 AM
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services.lidarr-mb-gap.runInterval = "Mon *-*-* 00:00:00"; # Weekly on Monday
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```
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### Add Authentication to Caddy
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Uncomment the `basicauth` section in `Caddyfile` and generate a password:
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```bash
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caddy hash-password
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# Enter your password, copy the hash
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```
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Then update the Caddyfile with your username and hash.
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### Use a Custom Domain with HTTPS
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Update the Caddyfile:
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```
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your-domain.com {
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root * /var/www/html
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file_server
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encode gzip
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}
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```
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Caddy will automatically obtain and renew SSL certificates via Let's Encrypt.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Report not generating
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```bash
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# Check service logs
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sudo journalctl -u lidarr-mb-gap -n 50
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# Check if .env file exists and has correct permissions
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sudo ls -la /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env
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# Test manually
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sudo -u lidarr-mb-gap nix run /path/to/flake#lidarr-mb-gap -- --output-dir /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports
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```
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### Files not syncing to VPS
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```bash
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# Test SSH connection
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ssh user@vps
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# Test rsync manually
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rsync -avz /var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports/ user@vps:/var/www/html/
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```
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### Caddy not serving files
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```bash
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# Check Caddy logs
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sudo journalctl -u caddy -f
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# Verify file permissions
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ls -la /var/www/html/
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# Test Caddy config
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sudo caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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```
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## Maintenance
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- Reports are generated in `/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports/`
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- Old reports are overwritten on each run
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- To keep history, modify the service to add timestamps to filenames
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- Monitor disk space if keeping history
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119
nixos/lidarr-mb-gap.nix
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119
nixos/lidarr-mb-gap.nix
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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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let
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reportDir = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/reports";
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envFile = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap/.env";
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in
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{
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options.services.lidarr-mb-gap = {
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enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Lidarr MusicBrainz Gap Reporter";
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package = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.package;
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default = null;
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description = "The lidarr-mb-gap package to use. If null, will be built from src.";
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};
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src = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.path;
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default = null;
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description = "Source path for building the package. Required if package is not explicitly set.";
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};
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reportDir = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = reportDir;
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description = "Directory where reports will be generated";
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};
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envFile = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = envFile;
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description = "Path to .env file with LIDARR_URL and LIDARR_API_KEY";
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};
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runInterval = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = "daily";
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description = "systemd timer interval (e.g., 'daily', 'hourly', '*-*-* 02:00:00')";
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};
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syncToVPS = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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default = false;
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description = "Whether to sync reports to VPS via rsync";
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};
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vpsHost = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.str;
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default = null;
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description = "VPS hostname or IP for rsync (e.g., 'vps' or 'user@vps.example.com')";
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};
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vpsPath = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = "/var/www/html";
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description = "Path on VPS where reports should be synced";
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};
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};
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config = lib.mkIf config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.enable {
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systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
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"d ${config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.reportDir} 0755 lidarr-mb-gap lidarr-mb-gap -"
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];
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users.users.lidarr-mb-gap = {
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isSystemUser = true;
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group = "lidarr-mb-gap";
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home = "/var/lib/lidarr-mb-gap";
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createHome = true;
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};
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users.groups.lidarr-mb-gap = {};
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systemd.services.lidarr-mb-gap = {
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description = "Generate Lidarr MusicBrainz Gap Report";
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after = [ "network.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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User = "lidarr-mb-gap";
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Group = "lidarr-mb-gap";
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WorkingDirectory = config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.reportDir;
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EnvironmentFile = config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.envFile;
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ExecStart = pkgs.writeShellScript "lidarr-mb-gap-run" ''
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set -euo pipefail
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# Export OUTPUT_DIR to environment
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export OUTPUT_DIR=${config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.reportDir}
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# Run the binary
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${lib.getExe lidarrMbGapPackage} || {
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echo "Failed to generate report"
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exit 1
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}
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# Sync to VPS if enabled
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${lib.optionalString (config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.syncToVPS && config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.vpsHost != null) ''
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${pkgs.rsync}/bin/rsync -avz --delete \
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${config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.reportDir}/ \
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${config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.vpsHost}:${config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.vpsPath}/
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''}
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'';
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StandardOutput = "journal";
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StandardError = "journal";
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};
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};
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systemd.timers.lidarr-mb-gap = {
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description = "Timer for Lidarr MusicBrainz Gap Report";
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wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
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timerConfig = {
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OnCalendar = config.services.lidarr-mb-gap.runInterval;
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Persistent = true;
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};
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};
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};
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}
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Block a user