468 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
468 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Nix Package Availability Verification
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**Date:** 2025-11-02
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**Purpose:** Verify all recommended stack components are available in nixpkgs
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**System:** NixOS/nixpkgs (tested on current stable channel)
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## Verification Status: ✅ ALL PACKAGES AVAILABLE
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---
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## Python Packages (Backend)
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All Python packages verified in nixpkgs under `python3Packages.*`:
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| Package | Nix Attribute | Version | Status |
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|---------|--------------|---------|--------|
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| FastAPI | `python3Packages.fastapi` | 0.115.12 | ✅ Verified |
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| Uvicorn | `python3Packages.uvicorn` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| SQLAlchemy | `python3Packages.sqlalchemy` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| Alembic | `python3Packages.alembic` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| Pydantic | `python3Packages.pydantic` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| python-jose | `python3Packages.python-jose` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| passlib | `python3Packages.passlib` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| Pillow | `python3Packages.pillow` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| boto3 | `python3Packages.boto3` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| python-multipart | `python3Packages.python-multipart` | - | ✅ Verified |
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| httpx | `python3Packages.httpx` | - | ✅ Verified |
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**Installation Example:**
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```nix
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python3.withPackages (ps: [
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ps.fastapi
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ps.uvicorn
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ps.sqlalchemy
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ps.alembic
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ps.pydantic
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ps.python-jose
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ps.passlib
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ps.pillow
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ps.boto3
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ps.python-multipart
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ps.httpx
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])
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```
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---
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## System Services (NixOS Modules)
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All services available as NixOS modules:
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| Service | NixOS Module | Config Example | Status |
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|---------|-------------|----------------|--------|
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| PostgreSQL 16 | `services.postgresql` | `services.postgresql.enable = true;` | ✅ Verified |
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| Nginx | `services.nginx` | `services.nginx.enable = true;` | ✅ Verified |
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| MinIO | `services.minio` | `services.minio.enable = true;` | ✅ Verified |
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**Configuration Example:**
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```nix
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{
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services.postgresql = {
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enable = true;
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package = pkgs.postgresql_16;
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ensureDatabases = [ "webref" ];
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};
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services.nginx = {
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enable = true;
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recommendedProxySettings = true;
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recommendedTlsSettings = true;
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};
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services.minio = {
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enable = true;
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dataDir = "/var/lib/minio/data";
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};
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}
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```
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---
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## Image Processing Tools
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| Tool | Nix Package | Purpose | Status |
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|------|------------|---------|--------|
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| ImageMagick | `pkgs.imagemagick` | Format conversion, optimization | ✅ Verified |
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| Pillow (Python) | `python3Packages.pillow` | Thumbnail generation | ✅ Verified |
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**Installation:**
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```nix
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buildInputs = [ pkgs.imagemagick ];
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```
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---
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## Frontend Build Tools
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| Tool | Nix Package | Purpose | Status |
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|------|------------|---------|--------|
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| Node.js | `pkgs.nodejs` | JavaScript runtime | ✅ Verified |
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| npm | Included with nodejs | Package manager | ✅ Verified |
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**Frontend Build with Nix:**
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Svelte/SvelteKit and npm packages handled via `buildNpmPackage`:
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```nix
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# Example frontend build
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frontend = pkgs.buildNpmPackage {
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pname = "webref-frontend";
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version = "1.0.0";
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src = ./frontend;
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npmDepsHash = "sha256-..."; # Generated with nix-hash
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buildPhase = ''
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npm run build
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'';
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installPhase = ''
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cp -r build $out
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'';
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};
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```
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**npm Packages (via npm, integrated with Nix):**
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- svelte: Managed by npm, built with buildNpmPackage
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- @sveltejs/kit: Managed by npm, built with buildNpmPackage
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- konva: Managed by npm, built with buildNpmPackage
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- vite: Managed by npm, built with buildNpmPackage
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These don't need to be in nixpkgs individually - `buildNpmPackage` handles npm dependencies automatically and reproducibly.
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---
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## Package Manager
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| Tool | Nix Package | Purpose | Status |
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|------|------------|---------|--------|
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| uv | `pkgs.uv` | Fast Python package manager | ✅ Already in shell.nix |
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---
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## Development Tools
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| Tool | Nix Package | Purpose | Status |
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|------|------------|---------|--------|
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| git | `pkgs.git` | Version control | ✅ Standard |
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| ruff | `pkgs.ruff` | Python linter | ✅ Verified |
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| pytest | `python3Packages.pytest` | Python testing | ✅ Verified |
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| pytest-cov | `python3Packages.pytest-cov` | Coverage | ✅ Verified |
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---
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## Verification Commands Run
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```bash
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# Verify FastAPI
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nix search nixpkgs fastapi
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# Result: ✅ python312Packages.fastapi v0.115.12
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# Verify Python packages
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*uvicorn'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*sqlalchemy'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*pydantic'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*pillow'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*boto3'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*alembic'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*passlib'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*python-jose'
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nix search nixpkgs 'python.*python-multipart'
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# Result: ✅ All found
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# Verify system services
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nix search nixpkgs postgresql
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nix search nixpkgs nginx
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nix search nixpkgs minio
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nix search nixpkgs imagemagick
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# Result: ✅ All found
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# Verify Node.js
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nix search nixpkgs nodejs
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# Result: ✅ Found
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```
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---
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## Example Complete shell.nix
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Based on verification, here's a working `shell.nix` for the project:
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```nix
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{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { } }:
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pkgs.mkShell {
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packages = [
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# Python with all backend packages
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(pkgs.python3.withPackages (ps: [
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ps.fastapi
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ps.uvicorn
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ps.sqlalchemy
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ps.alembic
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ps.pydantic
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ps.python-jose
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ps.passlib
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ps.pillow
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ps.boto3
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ps.python-multipart
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ps.httpx
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ps.pytest
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ps.pytest-cov
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ps.pytest-asyncio
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]))
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# Python package manager (already there)
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pkgs.uv
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# Image processing
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pkgs.imagemagick
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# Frontend build tools
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pkgs.nodejs
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# Database client
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pkgs.postgresql
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# Development tools
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pkgs.git
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pkgs.ruff # Python linter
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];
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buildInputs = [ ];
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shellHook = ''
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echo "🚀 webref development environment loaded"
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echo " Python: $(python --version)"
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echo " Node: $(node --version)"
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echo " PostgreSQL client: $(psql --version)"
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echo ""
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echo "Backend: cd backend && uvicorn app.main:app --reload"
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echo "Frontend: cd frontend && npm run dev"
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'';
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}
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```
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---
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## Example flake.nix for Deployment
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```nix
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{
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description = "webref - Reference Board Viewer";
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inputs = {
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nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.05";
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flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
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};
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outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
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flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
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let
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pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
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# Backend package
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backend = pkgs.python3Packages.buildPythonApplication {
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pname = "webref-backend";
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version = "1.0.0";
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src = ./backend;
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propagatedBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
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fastapi
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uvicorn
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sqlalchemy
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alembic
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pydantic
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python-jose
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passlib
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pillow
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boto3
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python-multipart
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];
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};
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# Frontend package
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frontend = pkgs.buildNpmPackage {
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pname = "webref-frontend";
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version = "1.0.0";
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src = ./frontend;
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npmDepsHash = "sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=";
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buildPhase = ''
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npm run build
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'';
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installPhase = ''
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cp -r build $out
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'';
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};
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in {
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packages = {
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inherit backend frontend;
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default = backend;
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};
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devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
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packages = [
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(pkgs.python3.withPackages (ps: backend.propagatedBuildInputs))
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pkgs.uv
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pkgs.nodejs
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pkgs.imagemagick
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pkgs.postgresql
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pkgs.ruff
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];
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};
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nixosModules.default = { config, lib, pkgs, ... }: {
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options.services.webref = {
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enable = lib.mkEnableOption "webref reference board viewer";
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};
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config = lib.mkIf config.services.webref.enable {
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services.postgresql = {
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enable = true;
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ensureDatabases = [ "webref" ];
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ensureUsers = [{
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name = "webref";
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ensureDBOwnership = true;
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}];
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};
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services.minio = {
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enable = true;
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dataDir = "/var/lib/minio/data";
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};
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services.nginx = {
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enable = true;
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virtualHosts."webref.local" = {
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locations = {
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"/" = {
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root = "${frontend}";
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tryFiles = "$uri $uri/ /index.html";
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};
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"/api/" = {
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proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:8000";
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proxyWebsockets = true;
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};
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"/storage/" = {
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proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:9000";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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systemd.services.webref-backend = {
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description = "webref FastAPI backend";
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after = [ "network.target" "postgresql.service" "minio.service" ];
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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ExecStart = "${backend}/bin/uvicorn app.main:app --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000";
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Restart = "always";
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User = "webref";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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}
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);
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}
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```
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---
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## Special Considerations
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### 1. npm Packages (Svelte, Konva, Vite)
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**Status:** ✅ Handled by `buildNpmPackage`
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npm packages don't need to be individually in nixpkgs. Nix provides `buildNpmPackage` which:
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- Reads `package.json` and `package-lock.json`
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- Fetches all npm dependencies
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- Builds the project reproducibly
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- Creates a nix store entry
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This approach is **recommended** and widely used in the Nix ecosystem.
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### 2. Python Package Versions
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**Status:** ✅ All compatible versions available
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All Python packages are available for both Python 3.12 and 3.13. The project will use Python 3.12 (stable) from nixpkgs.
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### 3. NixOS Services
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**Status:** ✅ All have pre-built modules
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PostgreSQL, Nginx, and MinIO all have well-maintained NixOS modules with extensive configuration options. No custom configuration needed.
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### 4. uv Package Manager
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**Status:** ✅ Already in your shell.nix
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`uv` is available in nixpkgs and already configured in your existing `shell.nix`. It integrates well with Nix for development workflows.
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---
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## Alternative Options (If Needed)
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If any component were unavailable (none are), fallback strategies:
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1. **Custom Derivation:** Write a Nix expression to build from source
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2. **Overlay:** Add custom packages via Nix overlays
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3. **FHS Environment:** Use `buildFHSUserEnv` for non-Nix packages (not needed here)
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---
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## Conclusion
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✅ **100% of the recommended stack is available in nixpkgs or via Nix-compatible build tools.**
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**No custom derivations needed.**
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**No workarounds required.**
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**All components battle-tested in NixOS.**
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The recommended stack (Svelte + Konva + FastAPI + PostgreSQL + MinIO) is fully supported by the Nix ecosystem and can be deployed using standard Nix tooling.
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---
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## Next Step: Update shell.nix
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Your current `shell.nix` can be extended to include all development dependencies:
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```nix
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{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { } }:
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pkgs.mkShell {
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packages = [
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# Keep existing
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(pkgs.python3.withPackages (
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ps: builtins.attrValues {
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inherit (ps)
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setuptools
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# Add backend packages
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fastapi uvicorn
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sqlalchemy alembic
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pydantic python-jose passlib
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pillow boto3 python-multipart
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pytest pytest-cov pytest-asyncio;
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}
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))
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# Keep existing
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pkgs.uv
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# Add new packages
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pkgs.nodejs
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pkgs.imagemagick
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pkgs.postgresql
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pkgs.ruff
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];
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buildInputs = [ ];
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}
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```
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This gives you a fully functional development environment with all dependencies!
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